Post by moon125 on Nov 3, 2024 22:50:21 GMT -5
How to read a scientific article in English ( research paper )?
Knowing how to read scientific articles in English efficiently is very important to get the most out of their informative content.
A research article (or scientific article/ research paper ) is a scientific document of any observation, experiment or hypothesis that is supported by logic and concrete results.
Having the ability to read research papers in English is important for any field of study, to:
Improve your general English interpretation skills ;
Have deeper access to any area of knowledge;
Keep up to date with scientific research around the world;
Improve your scientific vocabulary in English;
Develop your own scientific aptitude;
Become more skilled at your own scientific writing in English.
Where to find scientific articles in English?
To find good scientific material to read in English, you can always do a quick search on your topic on one of these platforms:
Google Scholar is the tool generally used by most people who are looking for research articles in English.
When searching for a research paper on Google Scholar, it is important to use specific terms, as the site stores thousands of documents on shopify website design many different aspects of a single topic.
So remember to choose specific keywords in English that are related to what you are looking for.
Other aspects to help you refine your research on Google Scholar are: year, name of the scientific journal and name of the author.
Summary – Summary of a scientific article in English
When you take a first look at the summary of a research paper in English, the following components can almost always be found:
Journal name (Name of the scientific journal);
Publication date ;
Title ;
List of authors ;
Affiliation of authors ;
Abstract ;
Keywords .
Content of an article in English
When you download or open your scientific article in English, you will find the following components:
Cover page ;
Abstract and keywords;
Introduction ;
Literary Review;
Research Methodology ;
Data analysis ;
Results and Discussion ;
Conclusion ;
Reference page (Bibliographic references page).
See below how to read and interpret each of these components of a scientific article in English:
Cover page
This is simply the first page of a research article in English. It will contain important data such as: title, subtitle, name of the research institution, name of the author and year of publication.
Abstract and keywords
The Abstract is equivalent to what we know as a summary.
This paragraph contains an overview of the scientific article in English. It summarizes the objectives of the research and the methodology that will be applied.
Keywords are essential to better understand a scientific article in English. Through them, you will see which topics will necessarily be the focus of the research that follows .
Introduction
The Introduction of an academic article in English provides context for the topic that will be explored.
Here, the main information about the topic will be brought to light, as well as the purpose/importance of the research paper and the challenges involved in carrying it out.
Literary Review
Also called Literature Review, this section corresponds to the review of existing literature on the topic to be explored in depth.
This literature review in English is an objective, concise and critical summary of research already published for the study by other authors, and which is relevant to its development.
It provides historical context for a given field while also offering insights into its future evolution.
Research Methodology
The research methodology section of a scientific paper in English simply asks the question: “how will this research be developed?”
Thus, this component will address the practical aspect of the study. More specifically, it will describe how the researcher planned and designed his or her study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research goals and objectives.
Generally, a Research Methodology in English can be:
Qualitative (qualitative) – based on non-numerical data;
Quantitative (quantitative) – based on numerical data;
Qualitative + quantitative – both.
See some examples of Research Methodologies in English below:
Research methodology Type
Experiment Quantitative
Survey Quantitative
Interview/focus group Qualitative
Case study Quantitative + Qualitative
Data analysis
This section concerns Data Analysis.
This is where the researcher presents his findings and interprets the data he has collected through the methodology of choice.
In this part of the research paper , concrete data will be presented – regardless of whether they are qualitative or quantitative.
Results and Discussion
The results section contains a description of the main results achieved in the research.
Likewise, the Discussion section interprets these same results for readers and provides the significance they have for the study in question.
This can be considered the most critical point of a research paper , since the research hypothesis will be put to the test.
Conclusion
This is the conclusion of the scientific paper in English. As we know, this will address the final insights on the material raised and discussed in the study.
The initial research hypothesis will be briefly refuted or confirmed. Likewise, the authors will make a brief evaluation of the methodology's performance and explain which relevant points were brought to the research area.
Reference page
This page will present, in a practical way, which bibliographic references were used by the authors to carry out the study.
These citations can follow different formats.
Unlike scientific articles in Portuguese, where we often apply the ABNT standard, articles in English can reference according to:
MLA (Modern Languages Association) system;
APA (American Psychological Association) system;
Harvard system, or
MHRA (Modern Humanities Research Association) system.
Glossary of terms for reading scientific articles in English
Although an article is a very broad textual genre, several academic and scientific materials in English use common terms and expressions.
Once you are familiar with these expressions, you will be able to read an academic article in English more fluently.
Knowing how to read scientific articles in English efficiently is very important to get the most out of their informative content.
A research article (or scientific article/ research paper ) is a scientific document of any observation, experiment or hypothesis that is supported by logic and concrete results.
Having the ability to read research papers in English is important for any field of study, to:
Improve your general English interpretation skills ;
Have deeper access to any area of knowledge;
Keep up to date with scientific research around the world;
Improve your scientific vocabulary in English;
Develop your own scientific aptitude;
Become more skilled at your own scientific writing in English.
Where to find scientific articles in English?
To find good scientific material to read in English, you can always do a quick search on your topic on one of these platforms:
Google Scholar is the tool generally used by most people who are looking for research articles in English.
When searching for a research paper on Google Scholar, it is important to use specific terms, as the site stores thousands of documents on shopify website design many different aspects of a single topic.
So remember to choose specific keywords in English that are related to what you are looking for.
Other aspects to help you refine your research on Google Scholar are: year, name of the scientific journal and name of the author.
Summary – Summary of a scientific article in English
When you take a first look at the summary of a research paper in English, the following components can almost always be found:
Journal name (Name of the scientific journal);
Publication date ;
Title ;
List of authors ;
Affiliation of authors ;
Abstract ;
Keywords .
Content of an article in English
When you download or open your scientific article in English, you will find the following components:
Cover page ;
Abstract and keywords;
Introduction ;
Literary Review;
Research Methodology ;
Data analysis ;
Results and Discussion ;
Conclusion ;
Reference page (Bibliographic references page).
See below how to read and interpret each of these components of a scientific article in English:
Cover page
This is simply the first page of a research article in English. It will contain important data such as: title, subtitle, name of the research institution, name of the author and year of publication.
Abstract and keywords
The Abstract is equivalent to what we know as a summary.
This paragraph contains an overview of the scientific article in English. It summarizes the objectives of the research and the methodology that will be applied.
Keywords are essential to better understand a scientific article in English. Through them, you will see which topics will necessarily be the focus of the research that follows .
Introduction
The Introduction of an academic article in English provides context for the topic that will be explored.
Here, the main information about the topic will be brought to light, as well as the purpose/importance of the research paper and the challenges involved in carrying it out.
Literary Review
Also called Literature Review, this section corresponds to the review of existing literature on the topic to be explored in depth.
This literature review in English is an objective, concise and critical summary of research already published for the study by other authors, and which is relevant to its development.
It provides historical context for a given field while also offering insights into its future evolution.
Research Methodology
The research methodology section of a scientific paper in English simply asks the question: “how will this research be developed?”
Thus, this component will address the practical aspect of the study. More specifically, it will describe how the researcher planned and designed his or her study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research goals and objectives.
Generally, a Research Methodology in English can be:
Qualitative (qualitative) – based on non-numerical data;
Quantitative (quantitative) – based on numerical data;
Qualitative + quantitative – both.
See some examples of Research Methodologies in English below:
Research methodology Type
Experiment Quantitative
Survey Quantitative
Interview/focus group Qualitative
Case study Quantitative + Qualitative
Data analysis
This section concerns Data Analysis.
This is where the researcher presents his findings and interprets the data he has collected through the methodology of choice.
In this part of the research paper , concrete data will be presented – regardless of whether they are qualitative or quantitative.
Results and Discussion
The results section contains a description of the main results achieved in the research.
Likewise, the Discussion section interprets these same results for readers and provides the significance they have for the study in question.
This can be considered the most critical point of a research paper , since the research hypothesis will be put to the test.
Conclusion
This is the conclusion of the scientific paper in English. As we know, this will address the final insights on the material raised and discussed in the study.
The initial research hypothesis will be briefly refuted or confirmed. Likewise, the authors will make a brief evaluation of the methodology's performance and explain which relevant points were brought to the research area.
Reference page
This page will present, in a practical way, which bibliographic references were used by the authors to carry out the study.
These citations can follow different formats.
Unlike scientific articles in Portuguese, where we often apply the ABNT standard, articles in English can reference according to:
MLA (Modern Languages Association) system;
APA (American Psychological Association) system;
Harvard system, or
MHRA (Modern Humanities Research Association) system.
Glossary of terms for reading scientific articles in English
Although an article is a very broad textual genre, several academic and scientific materials in English use common terms and expressions.
Once you are familiar with these expressions, you will be able to read an academic article in English more fluently.